43家公司已获A股“入场券” 计划募资419.97亿元******
记者 吴晓璐
1月11日,迅安科技登陆北交所,这是2023年A股迎来的第二只新股,1月6日,百利天恒在科创板上市,2家公司合计募资11.52亿元。
另据《证券日报》记者梳理,目前有43家公司已经拿到“入场券”,但尚未上市。另外有897家企业处于上市申请排队中。综合来看,目前A股待入场企业940家,计划募资超过6447亿元。
2022年上市新股424家,合计募资5868亿元,同比增长2.64%,刷新历史新高。接受采访的专家表示,2023年经济回暖,资本市场对实体企业的支持力度将继续加大,随着注册制改革的推进,新股融资规模有望再创新高。
新股发行规模将稳步增长
企业从拿到A股“入场券”到敲钟上市仍需一段时间。据记者梳理,截至1月11日,目前有43家公司已经拿到“入场券”,但尚未上市,计划募资(含实际募资)合计419.97亿元。其中,10只新股完成发行未上市,合计募资68.2亿元,另有3家公司正在发行中,计划募资65.67亿元。此外,还有30家已经注册生效,尚未启动发行,计划募资合计285.92亿元。
发行上市申请排队方面,据证监会以及三大证券交易所网站数据统计,截至1月11日,沪深主板排队企业307家,其中,28家已通过发审会但尚未拿到批文。科创板、创业板、北交所排队企业分别159家、343家和88家,其中提交注册分别有35家、68家、8家。总体来看,目前IPO排队企业897家,其中,已通过发审会或提交注册的有139家。另外,记者据同花顺iFinD数据统计,上述897家排队企业计划募资合计6027.24亿元。
谈及2023年新股发行情况,川财证券首席经济学家、研究所所长陈雳认为,2023年新股发行规模将稳步增长。注册制改革有利于融资功能的提升,对于新股发行规模增长产生积极效应。
中原证券策略分析师周建华认为,2023年A股行情有望回暖,经济复苏的过程中融资需求依然较大,预计2023年融资规模不会低于2022年,特别是随着注册制的有序推进,科技型企业的融资可能大幅增加。
双创板块定位进一步优化
2023年,科创板和创业板新股发行审核迎来新变化。2022年年底,证监会修改科创属性评价指引,沪深交易所分别发布科创板、创业板发行上市申报及推荐暂行规定,有利于进一步把握好科创板、创业板定位,压实发行人和中介机构责任等。
陈雳认为,科创板、创业板标准进一步明确有利于为新股发行拓宽上市渠道。在优化板块定位和相关指标后,上市公司可以找到更适合自身发展的板块上市。对于市场来说,则为资金流向指明正确方向,市场资源的分配将更加合理与高效。预计未来上市公司的上市审核流程将进一步优化。
去年12月份,证监会传达学习中央经济工作会议精神时表示,“深入推进股票发行注册制改革,突出把选择权交给市场这个本质,放管结合,提升资源配置效率。”
谈及2023年新股发行趋势,周建华认为,可能呈现三大趋势:一是2023年新股发行将对符合新发展理念的科技绿色类企业敞开大门,上市企业将更加聚焦科技创新型企业;二是随着注册制的深入推进,新股破发或成常态;三是2023年新股融资规模可能再创历史新高。
陈雳认为,2023年在注册制改革的稳步推动下,监管部门将严把“入口关”,提高信息披露质量,市场对于新股的估值也将更加合理,接近实际价值,资本市场投资环境将进一步优化。
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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